定语从句高考题

( )34.I hope all the precautions against air pollution ____ suggested by local government will be seriously considered here.(99/06/53)

A. When B. where C. why D. which

2011年高考定语从句_英语高考定语从句经典题

（19）He has changed、He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

【考点】考察定语从句

1．Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street,____used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.(2007年浙江卷)

【】D

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year，后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent toger in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which这个定语从句，并在句中做宾语。Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词，why的先行词是the reason。ABC三项通常在句中做状语。Which在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。句义：Angela和他的家人一起在度假确切是在2008年。故D正确。

【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。

【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy -cream.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

【】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确为A．

二 （2014卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my clasates recommended to me..

A.who B. which

C. when D. Where

【考点】考察定语从句

【解析】本题考察的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book Sherlock Holmes，在定语从句中which指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语。CD两项是关系副词，不能在句中做宾语，只能做状语。A项who的先行词通常都是指人的名词。句意：上个星期我从图书馆里借了《福尔摩斯诡异》，这是我的同学给我的。故B正确。

【试题延伸】非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。

【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A.which B.what C.that D.where

〖〗A

〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句

〖解析〗which非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that不能非限制性定语从句；what不能定语从句。

三（2014福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.

A. who B. when C. which D. where

【考点】考察定语从句

【】D

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是community activities，后面的定语从句they can gain experience for growth主谓宾句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词来这个定语从句，where在句中相当于in which，充当状语。句义：学生应该参与社区活动，在社区活动里他们能够获得成长的经验。AC是关系代词，不能在句中做状语。When的先行词通常是表示时间的名词。故D正确。

【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.

A.when B.whose C.which D.where

〖〗D

〖考点〗考查定语从句

〖解析〗句意为 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的`活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where作地点状语, 意为 “在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下”。

四（2014湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

A. as B. why C. when D. where

【考点】考察定语从句

【】C

【解析】本题是一个定语从句，先行词是the day，后面的定语从句结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词when在句中做时间状语，同时起这个定语从句。句义：我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。故C正确。

【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy -cream.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

【】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确为A．

五（2014江苏卷）22. The book has ed me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.

A. which B. when C. as D. where

【考点】考察定语从句

【】D

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是work，后面的定语从句a good impression is a must的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词在句中做状语，同时也起这个定语从句。句意：在日常交流中这本书书帮助了很多，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。AC两项都是关系代词在句中不能做状语，when的先行词通常都是指时间的名词。故D正确。

【试题延伸】where定语从句时，是表示地点或者抽象意义“在…方面”，本身在从句部分充当地点状语。并且有些时候一些词会很抽象的用作地点，比如，case，stage，ition，state，activity,business,occasion,situation,point，work等,但也要视情况而定。

【举一反三】It’s ful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.

A. that B. when C. which D. where

〖〗D

〖解析〗先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。

六（2014江西卷）28. Among the many ers_-- sailors he to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .

A. which B. what C. where D. when

【考点】考察定语从句

【】A

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the many ers，在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词在句中作为动词face的宾语，可以省略。CD两项都是关系副词，在定语从句中通常只作状语，不能做宾语。What不是定语从句的关系词。句义：在士兵面对的很多危险中，也许的危险是雾吧！故A正确。

【试题延伸】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。

【举一反三】That ning, _____ I will l you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A. that B. which C. what D. when

【解析】这里that ning是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。

七（2014山东卷）10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

A. which B. whose C. who D. why

【考点】考察定语从句

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是A company,后面的定语从句中名词profits前面缺少定语修饰，所以使用关系代词whose起这个定语从句，并在句中做定语。ACD三项通常都不能在定语从句中做定语的。Whose profits相当于the profits of which。句义：一个利润主要来自国内的公司也许可以开拓市场。故B正确。

【试题延伸】定语从句的关系代词中要特别关注：Whose是关系词中的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。

【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

A. that B. which C. whose D. what

【】C

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。

八（2014陕西卷）13. Please send us all the rmation _________ you he about the candidate for the ition.

A. that B. which C. as D. what

【考点】考察定语从句

【】A

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是all the rmation，后面的定语从句you he about the candidate for the ition中动词he后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词that/which;当指物的先行词前面有all修饰的时候，要使用关系代词that。关系代词as的定语从句的先行词前面提出要有 the same等修饰。What不能定语从句的词。句义：请把你有的申请这个职位的所有候选人的信息都发给我。故A正确。

A. they B. where C. what D. that

【】D

【考点】此题考察定语从句的词。

【解析】关系代词that代替先行词all houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。

九（2014陕西卷）15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

A. Why B. When C. That D. What

【考点】考察名词性从句

【解析】本题是名词性从句中的主语从句。句义：被延误的航班何时起飞要取决于天气。Why表示原因，that在名词性从句中不充当成分，也没有意义；What通常要在句中做主语，宾语或者表语。根据句义说明使用when。故B正确。

【举一反三】Scientists study ____ human brains work to make comrs.

A. when B. how C. that D. wher

【】 B

【考点】本题考查名词性从句。

【解析】句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故选B。

十（2014四川卷）4. I now, we he raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.

A. that B. which C. who D. it

【考点】考察非限制性定语从句

【解析】本句中的关系代词which指代前面主句的内容，非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。That不能非限制性定语从句。Who的先行词必须是人，it不能定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全没有预料到的。故B正确。

【试题延伸】非限制定语从句一般由which，可以指代整个句子，也可以指代前句的某一个词，对于此类题平时的学习要多解题，对定语从句和名词性从句的异同及概念都要了如指掌，在解题过程中，对于做错的题目要勤于积累，并加以复习，巩固。

【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A. this B. that C. what D. which

【】D

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。

十一（2014天津卷）12. English is a language shared by sral diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.

A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them

【考点】考察定语从句

【解析】本题是一个定语从句，先行词是sral diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句义：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故B正确。

【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.

A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which

〖〗D

〖考点〗此处考查定语从句

〖解析〗 应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有D.

十二（2014浙江卷 ）5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

A. when B. where C. which D. why

【考点】考察定语从句

【】A

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the fifth grade，后面定语从句I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree中主谓宾句子结构很完整，所以使用过膝副词来定语从句，因为先行词是一个表示时间的名词，所以使用when来这个定语从句。直到五年级我才成为一个很认真的攀登者，在那时我登高去拿下一个卡在树枝上的风筝。Where的先行词必须是一个表示地点的名词，why的先行词是the reason,关系代词which在句中做主语，宾语或者表语。故A正确。

【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy -cream.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

【】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确为A．

十三（2014重庆卷 ）9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month____we set at at the beginning of the year.

A. which B.where C. when D.what

【考点】考察定语从句

【】A

【解析】本题考察的是定语从句中关系词的选择。本题定语从句的先行词是the sales target, 后面的定语从句中动词set后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which指代先行词，在句中作为动词set的宾语。句意：一个月后我们就将实现年初的时候设定的销售目标。BC两项都是关系副词，它们在句中通常都作为状语。What不是定语从句的关系词。故A正确。

【试题延伸】定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为“谁的”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。

【举一反三】English is a language shared by sral diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.

A. which B. what C. them D. those

【】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本句中的先行词是sral diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。

高三定语从句讲解

Qatar could face further sanctions by Arab states as a deadline to accept a series of demands from its Gulf neighbours, including closing down the evision network al-Jazeera, passes on Sunday night、Rex Tillerson, the US secretary of state, was working the phones to see wher acompromise could be reached but Qatari leaders he effectively rejected the 13demands tabled 10 days ago by Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Eates, Egypt and Bahrain.

高三定语从句讲解

1.定语从句的前面都有先行词（被修饰语）

2.定语从句应紧跟在先行词之后

3.先行词与定语从句之间要有关系词（有时可省略）

4.关系词在定语从句中充当某一成分

The skirt _____ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.

A what B / C that D it

I love people _____ are friendly to others.

A which B whose C what D who

Sorry, we don’t he the coat ______ you need.

A what B who C whom D which

That is the school ____ last year.

A which I studied B at which I studied

C where I studied at D in where I studied

This was the place _____ last year.

A which I visited B where I visited

C when I visited D in which I visited

注：从句的谓语动词 Lee is one of the students who are working very hard.

He led us to a place where we he nr been before.

用that不用which的一些特殊情况

1) 先行词为all, much, little, soming, anything, rything, nothing等

Is there anything (that) I can do for you?

You should hand in all that you he.

2) 先行词前有形容词修饰和序数词修饰

This is the most exciting report that I he r read.

The first step (that) we are to take is very difficult.

3) 先行词被the only, the very(恰恰，正好)等限定词修饰时。

The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.

This is the very dictionary that is of great .

4) 先行词既指人又指物时，用that 不用which，也不用who/whom

He talked about the people and the books that interested him.

My father and mother talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.

限制与非限制

Boys who attend this school he to wear uniforms.

Those who want to go please sign their names here.

He has two sisters, who are working in the city.

The children, who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.

句型转换 ：

That is his father, and he works in Shanghai.

That is his father, ______ works in Shanghai.

I like the boy, who is very lovely.

I like the boy, _____ is very lovely.

He told me a story yesterday, and I think it is very interesting.

He told me a story yesterday, _____ I think is very interesting.

介词+关系代词

1. In front of my house, there is a tree, in which some birds are singing. (在树上一般用介词in)

2. The comr for which I paid 5,000yuan is made in Shenzhen( pay 与for搭配)

3. Do you know the girl with whom the man talked just now?

(talk 究竟接to, with还是接about, 这该由动词及现行词决定)

注：She has a little daughter, who is looked after by her grandma.

就不能写成：

She has a little daughter, after whom is looked by her grandma.

因为，look after 是不可分开的固定短语。

改错：

This is the longest train wh我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。ich I he r seen.

The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.

They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school. I don't like the way which you speak to her.

1.定语从句要避免成分重复

2定语从句要避免漏用先行词

3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开

as与which的区别

which 的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句后，但as的从句可位于主句前、中、后。

1. I live a long way from work, as [which] you know.

As is known to rybody, the moon trels round the earth once ry month.

as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be或别的系动词，但which不受此限制。如：

2. As might be expected, John was admitted to the university.

as 的定语从句通常表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但 which 不受此限制。如： He married her, which was unexpected. (不可用as)

as的非限制性定语从句与主句之间关系密切，as 本身意含“正如”或“就像”之意。而which的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似于并列关系，

3. as多用于固定搭配中：as is often the case(这是常有的事)，as was expected(不出所料)，as often happens(正如经常发生的那样)，as is known to all / as is well known / as we all know (众所周知)，as has been said before(如上所述)，as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等。

It rained hard yesterday, ____ prnted me from going to the park.

A. that B. which C. as D. it

Such…..that/such….asSuch…that的.状语从句与such…as的定语从句的区别：

His plan was such a good one as we all agreed to accept.

His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it,

1. I don't like such books ____ he recommended.

A. as B. that C. so D. after which

2. Mr. Smith is _________ a good teacher _________ we all respect him.

A. such, that B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as

3. Such a book ___ you lent me is too difficult to understand.

A. that B. which C. as D. like

of whom / which的定语

在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用of which / whom。表示部分的可以是具体数目或百分数，也可以是few, sral, some, half, many, much, most, all, the majority等。

The buses, were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. Our school has 80 teachers, 50 are women.

one of +复数名词+关系代词+复数形式动词

The Great Wall is one of the world –famous buildings that draw lots of visitors.

Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that he been produced in Hollywood. the only one of +复数名词+关系代词+单数形式动词

The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon. Titanic is the only one of those wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood. Tom isn’t the only one of the boys who he passed the exam.=Tom is one of the boys who he passed the exam.

He is one of the students who _____(hA. who B. that C. what D. whiche)passed the exam.

He is the only one of the students who______(he) passed the exam.

He is not the only one of the students who _____(he)passed the exam.

09-11年 安徽高考英语满分作文

14、The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.

2006【安徽卷】【试题回放】

假设你是李华，作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年，寄住在Mr. Brown家里，刚回到国内。回国后，你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家，因此给他写了一封信，请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下：

感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助

一本英语词典忘记带回

词典是美国老师送的，非常珍贵

词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上

6. Is this the man ________ you want to he ________邮资自己付

注意：

1、词数100左右;信的开头和结尾已为你写好。

2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯

3、参考词汇：邮资-tage

Dear Mr. Brown,

I he been back, and write this letter to show my thanks. As the exchange student, you make me feel warm. Welcome to my country ,I’ll show you around in turn.

Howr , there exists a problem that I he left my dictionary at your home. I like it very much , for it was a precious gift from my teacher who comes from the U.S. I guess that my book may stay on your shelf in the bedroom .

Do you mind if you send my dictionary to me? I will pay for the tage and I’ll be very grateful if you show your warmness again.

I’m eager to receive your reply.

Yours,

Li hua

[名师点评]

本文作为信件，首先其格式是正确的。既然是应用文，那么文章的意图就要明确表示出来，本文在表达作者写作意图的时候，情真意切，用词委婉而合理。文章不但使用了定语从句，还采用了疑问句，让句式变化而不呆板。

2007【安徽卷】【试题回放】

假如你是李华，美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给她写封回信，假如你是李华，美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给她写封回信，主要内容如下：

l 表示。 l 提出你喜欢的栏目。 l 简要说明理由。

注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 新的开头和结尾已为你写好。

3. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4. 参考栏目：栏目—column

Dear Mr. Green,

I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine toger. That sounds great! And I definiy agree with you on that.

Some of the columns which you mentioned in the letter are really my cup of tea. Say, “culture express” gives us a better understanding of the world. Since people from different parts of the world he different values, it’s necessary to learn from each other. This will offer a wonderful chance. Apart from that, “blurt out” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improve oral English. Last but not least, “entertainment” is so cool! The popular singers, actors and celebrities are so catchy and attractive that you absoluy can’t miss it! Teers are just fond of the trendy things.

Well, I can’t list more. I really can’t wait to read that magazine!

Yours faithfully,

Li7．His movie won sral awards at the film festival,_____was beyond his wildest dream.(2007年上海卷) Hua

【名师点评】

这是一篇满分作文。由于这篇作文的出现，导致了安徽省该年的英语作文分数普遍偏低。仔细分析了这篇文章，写的的确是好，很地道的美式英语，一些词语的大胆使用，让人不得不猜测此人或者是家人可能有过国外生活的经历，否则这么地道标准的英语，可不是一朝一夕所能写出来的。比如说：my cup of tea, apart from that, oral English, last but not least, celebrities, catchy和trendy的大胆运用，list, can't wait to 简直是perfect! 况且文章中没有一个错误，不管是书写还是语法。英语能够学到这种程度，不可谓不让人佩服。

2011高考英语满分作文赏析

作文题目

注意：

1.词数：100左右：

2.参考词汇：房租—Tent(n.).

I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I he already found a fiat for you. It is on Fang Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres all fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.

Hope you will come here soon!

All the best!

Yours,

Li Hua

满分理由

本文格式正确，意思表述完整，行文流畅自然。作者在写作过程中注意长短句并用，还使用了以 ‘which，’的非限定性定语从句，从而使文章层次分明，富于变化，不愧为考场佳作。

Welcome to China! You wrote to me to find a place for you.

I he found an apartment on Fang Street near Jianxin Chinese School. It is on the third floor and there’re three rooms in it: a bedroom, a kitchen, and a bathroom. There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. The house is 25 square metres and the rent is 500 yuan per month.

Also from this house you can get to your school easily. Just take the No.11 bus at the bus-stop in front of the building. It is only one stop. At last, will you please l me the time you arrive? Then I’U be able to meet you at the airport, see you.

Best wishes !

Yours,

Li Hua

满分理由

本文格式正确，内容完整，表述清楚，衔接紧密流畅，时态语态使用准确，特别是结尾末段适度的发挥，既充实了内容，又符合逻辑，成为本文与众不同的亮点。

How are you these days?

I’m so glad to know that you’ll come to our city to learn Chinese. You asked me to find a place for you. Now I’ve found one which I think is pretty good. The place is on Fang Cao Street which is near the No.11 bus stop. It’s just one stop away from Jianxin Chinese School.

There are three rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a bedroom. Though it is not very big, only 25 square metres, I think it is suitable. By the way, the rent is 500 yuan per month. I hope you’ll like it. If not, I’ll try to find another place for you.

Yours,

Li Hua

满分理由

本文内在逻辑性很强，由远及近。由外及内，层次分明，错落有致。同时让步状语从句运用得恰到好处，很出彩，再则结构完整，从开头的问候语到结尾都很完备。

作文：

I’m glad to hear from you.

Welcome to our city in september. I’ve found a suitable house for you.

The house is on Fang Cao Street, not far from the Jianxin Chinese School. If you take the No.11 bus, it is just one stop.

It is a flat on the third floor of a building. It has three rooms, a living-room, a bathroom and a kitchen. You can cook yourself. The ror, the basin and the bathtub are very convenient for you. In the living-room, there is a bed, a sofa and a desk with chair. The desk is next to the window. It will be good for study. The total size is 25 square metres and the rent is 500 yuan a month.

Will you be satisfied with this flat, or you want another one? Just let me know. I’ll try my best to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

满分理由

本文内容详实，描述具体细腻，用词适当准确，如“suitable house”、“not far from’’等，另外文中的选择疑问句也很有新意。

高考曾经考过哪些定语从句方面的单选题，注明何年何地

A that B which C where D what

【2008年】

3. _____is known to us all_____ the earth goes aroundthe sun.

1. ____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（2008福建）

A. It B. What

C. As D. Which

2. - Who should be responsible for the accident?

- The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _______ .（2008福建）

A. as told B. as are told

C. as ling D. as they told

3. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. （2008福建）

A. of which B. on which

C. from which D. above which

4. The man pulled out a gold watch, _______ were made of all diamonds. (2008陕西卷)

A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of D. the hands of which

5. They will fly to Washington, _______ they plan to stay for two or three days.（2008重庆）

A. where B. there

C. which D. when

6. The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions. （2008江苏卷）

A. which B. what

C. that D. where

7. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. （2008天津卷）

A. how B. which

C. that D. where

8. Occasions are quite rare ______ I he the time to spend a day with the kids. （2008山东）

A. who B. which

C. why D. when

9. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. （全国卷II）

A. it B. what

C. which D. that

10. It was in New Zealand ________ Elizab first met Mr. Smith. （全国卷II）

A. that B. how

C. which D. when

11. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ________ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. （2008江西卷）

C. so that D. in that

12.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond our control. (2008湖南卷)

A. most of them B. most of which

C. most of what D. most of that

13. I'll give you y friend's home address, ________ I can be reached most nings. （2008卷）

A. which B. when

C. whom D. where

14. All the neighbor ade this family. _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. （2008安徽卷）

A. why B. where

C. which D. that

15. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry.___ there won't be much work. (2008上海春招)

A. where B. that

C. by which D. without which

16. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example. （2008四川卷）

A. for which B. in which

C. of which D. from which

A. which B. whose

C. in which D. with which

定语从句高考历年真题回顾

1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.（全国3 2004 28）

A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （，2004 26）

A. the real name B. what his real name

C. his real name D. whose real name

3. ______ is reported in the newss, talks between the two countries are progress. （2004 34）

A. It B. As C. That D. What

4. There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school .（湖北2004 23）

A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the ; when

5. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a dred feet high. （湖北2004 25）

A. the larger B. the larger of them

C. the larger one that D. the larger of which

6. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it. （湖南2004 29）

A. the way B. in the way that

C. in the way D. the way which

7. Playing tricks on others is ______ we should nr do. （湖南2004 21）

A. anything B. soming

C. rything D. nothing

8. I work in a business ______ almost ryone is waiting for a great chance. （湖南2004 23）

A. how B. which C. where D. that

9. ______ is often the case, we he worked out the production plan. （江苏2004 33）

A. Which B. When C. What D. As

10. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes ry year, 80% _____ are sold abroad .（全国 2004 35）

A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that

11. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（全国2004 23）

A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which

12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.

13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom

14. —Is that the all town you often refer to?

—Right, just the one ______ you know I used to work for years.（福建2005 35）

A.that B.which C.where D.what

15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. （广东 2005 35）

A. in which B. by which C. which D. that

16. Her sister has become a lawyer, ______ she wanted to be. （湖北2005 29）

17. The place _______ the bridge is suped to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heiest. （江苏 2005 32）

A. which; where B. at which; which

C. at which; where D. which; in which

18. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （江西 2005 25）

A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which

19. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （辽宁 2005 28）

A. which B. when C. where D. that

20. Do you he any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? （辽宁 2005 29）

A. that B. what C. as D. which

21. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. （山东2005 30）

A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this

22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______ effects the people are still suffering. （天津 2005 13）

A. that B. whose C. those D. what

23. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised rybody in the off. （浙江2005 2）

A. which B. that C. this D. it

24. ______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （浙江2005 17）

25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ______, he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. （重庆 2005 32）

A. during which time B. for which time

C. during whose time D. by that time

A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom

Key:

1-5 ADBBD 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 CADCA 16-20 DCDCB 21-26 CBACAD

定语从句高考真题练习（定语从句历年高考题）

( )1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___ she could turn for . (MET92)

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

( )2. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect.(MET94)

A. what B. which C. that D. it

( )3. Caral said the work would be done by October, __ personally I doubt very much.(MET99)

A. it B. that C. when D. which

( )4. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing

(上海98)

A. Which B. As C. That D. It

( )5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable.(上海99)

A. which pr B. the pr of which C. its pr D. the pr of whose

( )6. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. (NMET99)

---- Is that the reason ___ you had a few days off?

A. why B. when C. what D. where

( )7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___, of course, made the others unhappy. (MET2000)

A.who B. which C. this D. what

( )8. The result of the experiment was very good, ___ we hadn’t expected.(2000春)

A. when B. that C. which D. what

( )9. The film brought the hours back to me ___ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(NMET01)

A. until B. that C. when D. where

( )10. ___ is know to rybody, the moon trels round the earth once ry month. (NMET2001)

A. It B. As C. That D. What

( )11. Alec asked the polman ____ he worked to contact him whenr there was an accident.(上海2002)

A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom

( )12. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll nr know what a UFO is.(上海2002)

A. that B. which C. of which D. what

( )13. York, ___last year, is a n old city.(2003)

A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited

( )14.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the all town, _______ he grew up as a

child. (1996)

A. which B. where C. that D. when

( )15.He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science. (1998)

A. which I think is B.which I think it is

C. which I think it D. I think which is

( )16.All of the flowers now raised here he dloped from those ________ in the forest

(1997上海)

A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew

( )17.I don’t like __________ you speak to her. (1993上海)

A. the way B. the way of that C. the way which D. the way of which

( )18.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned. (1990)

A. these B. those C. that D. which

( )19.I shall nr forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, __________ has a great effect on my life. (1994 上海)

A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who

( )20.In the off I nr seem to he time until 5:30 p.m.,__________ many people he gone home. (1995 上海)

A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time

( )21.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000春招)

A. that B. while C. which D. when

( )22.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,____, of course, made others jealous. (93/06/59)

A. who B.that C.what D.which

( )23.____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. (93/06/67)

A.That B.Which C.As D.It

( )24.The residents, ____ had been damaged by the flood, were given by the Red Cross. (93/6/68)

A.all their homes B.all whose homes C.all of whose homes D.all of their homes

( )25.Language is a city, to the building of ____ ry human being brought a stone. (94/01/51)

A.which B.that C.it D.this

( )26.You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ____ to suspend your tent. (95/06/50)

A.there B.them C.which D.where

( )27.____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. (96/6/27)

A.As B.That C.It D.What

( )28.It is useful to be able to predict the extent ____ which a pr change will affect supply and demand. (97/01/29)

A.from B.with C.to D.for

( )29.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____obtaining water is not the least. (98/01/42)

A.for which B.to which C.of which D.in which

( )30.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ____ is often the case in other countries. (98/06/58)

A.as B.what C.so D.that

( )31.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ___ up to half will be from overseas. (98/06/70)

A.in which. B.for which C.with which D.of whom

( )32.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ___ were surprising. (99/01/42)

A.as results B.which results C.the results of it D.the results of which

( )33.He came back late, ___ which time all the guests he already left. (99/06/41)

A.at B.after C.by .D.during

A.as B.while C.after D.since

( )35.I've nr been to Beijing, but it is the place ___.(99/06/55)

A.that I want to visit it most B.where I'd like to visit

C.in which I'd like to visit D.I most want to visit

( )36.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ___ his arguments in for of the new theory. (00/06/36)

A.to be baseA. in which B. for whichd on B.to base on C.which to base on D.on which to base

( )37.The hours ____ the children spend in their one-way relationship with evision people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real-life people.(01/1/54)

A.when B.on which C.that D.in which

( )38.Agriculture was a step in human progress ___ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.(01/01/64)

A.to B.in C.for D.from

( )39.Government reports, examination comitions ,legal documents ,and most letters are the main situations ___ formal language is used.(01/06/46)

A.in which B.on which C.in that D.at what

( )40.These people once had fame and fortune; now ____ is left to them is utter poverty. (02/6/61)

A.all that B.all which C.all what D.that all

1—5 DBDBB 6—10ABCCB 11—15 CABBA 16—20CADBD

21—25 DDCCA 26—30CACCA 31—35 DDCAD 36—40 DCAAA

应该够了~~~O(∩_∩)O哈！

定语从句

1. All of the flowers now raised here he dloped from those _______ in the forest.

定语从句例句

1、The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.

2、Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents he gone to Beijing .

3、The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our head.

4、The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.

5、Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.

6、These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.

7、There is a student who wants to see you.

8、The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.

9、I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.

10、I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.

11、The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good

13、The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.

15、Is this the book which she is looking for?

16、The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.

17、The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.

18、We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.

19、I he told them all (that) I know.

20、All that can be done has been done.

21、The first book that I read last night was an English novel.

22、This is one of the most interesting films that I he r seen.

23、This is the best that can be done now.

25、There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.

26、This is the only book that can be lent to you.

27、Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ?

28、This is the factory in which we once worked.

29、He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.

30、Such people as yoefer to are rare nowadays.

31、Those which are on the desk are English books.

32、This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.

33、He was late again, as / which we had expected、=As we had expected, he was late again.

34、he street hasn’t been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty.

36、He takes exercise ryday, which has done a lot of good to his health.

37、As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner.

38、Such books as this are too difficult for beginners.

39、I live in the same building as he (does).

40、He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.

41、He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.(

42、That is one of the books that are required for study at school.

43、This is one of the most wonderful novels that he been published since 1990.

44、She is one of the few persons who know Spanish .

45、This is one of the most famous plays that were written in the thirties,

46、That day we all got up early as usual.

47、They rushed over to the man whose car had broken down.

48、Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.

49、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

50、The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.

定语从句that

that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。

一、that指代某物事时

1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, soming, anything, rything, nothing等时。如：

（1）We'll do all that we can to protect the enered plants and animals.

我们将尽我们的努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

(2) There is much that I wan to l you.

我有很多想要告诉你的话。

(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

有什么我可以帮你的吗？

2、先行词被all, ry, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如：

(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。

3、先行词被序数词或形容词修饰时。如：

（5）This is the most beautiful city that I've r seen.

这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如：

（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

（7）This is the only painting in this style that we he.

这种风格的画我们一幅。

5、先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如：

（8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

6、先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如：

（9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如：

（10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

7、先行词为数词时。

（11）Look at the books on the bookshelf、You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

8、如果which的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。如：

（12）They built a factory which produced things that had nr been seen.

他们建了一工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。

9、以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。

（13）Which is the bus that you will take?

你要乘的是哪一班车？

10、关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如：

（14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。

11、关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如：

（15）This is the fastest train (that) there has r been.

这是有史以来最快的列车。

1、泛指某人时。如：

（16）He is a man that is nr at a loss.

他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。

2、主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：

（17）Who is the person that is talking with our head?

和我们说话的那人是谁？

3、先行词前有the same时。如：

（18）This is the same man that ge us a talk last year.

这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。

4、关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如：

他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词定语从句。如：

（20）I'll nr forget the day (that) I joined the League.

我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。

（21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗？

（22）We want to find a place (that) we can he a picnic.

我们想找一个我们能野餐的地解析：这一组的五个句子句式都是一般疑问句，增加了答题难度。首先用还原法：把每一个句子还原成陈述句，然后逐一分析句子成分。还原例5为“This is the lab+定从”，可知该句主谓齐全，缺定语从句关系代词，故选 B。例 6 应为“Thislab is+表语+定从”，句中缺表语和定语从句关系代词 that/which,而that/which在从句中做宾语，可省略，故选A。5、6两题只是一个the的别，所选代词却截然不同。例7和例6句式相同缺表语和定语从句的关系词，只是例7中定从的关系词在句中充当地点副词不能省略，故选C。例8缺定语从句关系副词where,因此选D。例9难度较大，分析时从整体着手还原：方。

（23）This is the first time that I he been abroad for treling.

这是我次到国外去旅游。

（注：先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时，常用that定语从句或者省略。）

当先行词为表示方式的词the way时，可用that定语从句, that常可以省略。

定语从句as

as的定语从句

在一些习惯用法上，as能兼作关系代词、关系副词，经常定语从句。

惯用型1：

such… as…像……一样的

the same…as…与……同样的

I seldom meetsucha beggarasI met today.

我很少碰到今天这样的乞丐。

（as是代词，在定语从句中作宾语）

请选择我能放入篮子里这样的苹果。

（as在定语从句中作主语）

I am notthe samekind of personasyou are.

我可不是和你一类的人。

（as在从句中作表语）

You may take samebusaswe take.

你可乘坐我们坐的同一辆大巴。

（as在从句中作宾语）

惯用型2：

such as…

在这种场合，such是代词，表示“这种人、这种物”，as是关系代词。

He is notsuchasyou can imagine.

他不是你能想象得到的那种人。

We he got a lot of drinkssuchasyou can find in supermarkets.

我们习了大量在超市能找到的那种饮料。

惯用型3：

as…

…, as…

as的定语从句，有时像非限制性定语从句一样修饰整个主句或者主句的一部分，但它的位置比较灵活，可以放在被修饰的主句后面，也可以放在主句前面。

例如：

你能看得出，我们都是学生。

=We are allstudents,asyou can see.

=We are all students,whichyou can see.

（这是详细的解读，大家请熟悉啊）

Asyou know, we need to hurry up.

大家知道，我们需要加快速度。

He is not very honest,asyou he proved.

她不是很诚实，这一点你已证实了。

欢迎转发啊~~~发动大家来做作业，学英语~

英语作业

6、I had a friend who working in a hi-tech company.

7.Do yoemember the fat man we talked 10 days ago?

8.Don’t worry about the mistakes that you would sibly make.

9.It was the day in which we got toger.

10.Is this the house which you are living?

分析句子的英语语法结构，并翻译成中文：

英语作业参：

我很想知道这是不是我的过错，如果是，当然我应该向他道歉，如果不是，那是谁的错呢?是他自己的错吗?突然，我有了一个好主意——我可以同他去谈谈。我想他不会拒绝与我交谈的.，因为我知道他是一个通情达理的人。

I wondered wher it was my fault、If it was my fault, of course I should apologize to him、If it was not my fault, whose fault was it? Was it his own fault? Suddenly, I got a good idea that I could he a talk with him、I thought he wouldn't refuse to talk with me because I knew he was a reasonable man.

高考中常常考查one和that作为普通代词的区别,还常与it进行区别.主要用法如下：

I.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.

I he lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it.（该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）

I he lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one.（one在该句中表泛指,因为my umbrella已经丢了）

The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.（替代词that在该句指“the umbrella I bought”,以区别“the umbrella you bought”）

II.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that.

A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.（该句中one可以换成a chair）

The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.（该句中that可以换成 the water）

III.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用 those.

I like this pen more than that one.（one代替可数名词单数pen）

There were a few young people and some older ones in the house.（ones代替可数名词复数people）

Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter.（that代替不可数名词 handwriting）

These pictures are more beautiful than those.（those代替可数名词复数 pictures）

IV.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those.

The one ／That on the table is min27. 选 C。which 一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的 what一个表语从句，它相当于 the one that。e.（该句中The one代替事物,并且也可以用That）

He is the teacher,the one who is loved by the students.（该句中the one代替人,不能用that）

He aised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads,the ones ／those that had the best color.（该句中the ones代替事物,并且也可以用those）

V.one一般有前置修饰语,有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语.而 that不能有前置修饰语,但可有后置修饰语.

Cook was a strict but good captain,one who took good care of his sailors.

The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.

VI.it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等,充当形式主语或形式宾语.one与that均无此用法.

It is known to rybody that the moon trels around the earth once ry month.

I found it hard to get on with her.

VII.it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容,而one ／ones则不可以

where定语从句

where在定语从句中的用法

1.先行词表示具体地点的,并在在定语从句中做状语的（不做主语,表语和宾语）,用where定语从句.例如：this is the house where i once lived.

2.先行词是表示抽象地点的如point,case,tion,condtion,activity,situation,job等,并作状语用where.

Yoeach a point where medicine can’t .你已到了物无法治疗的地步.

It’s put me in a ition where I can’t afford to take the job.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地.

She wants a job where her mament skills can be put to good use.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作.

判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要 求用关系代词。例如：

（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

（对） I'll nr forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系 副词.先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，应选择关系代词；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选 择关系副词。

例如：（对）Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?

（对）Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?

高中英语定语从句句型归纳

定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考的热点。它的难度主要是通过改变句子的26. I he many friends , ______ some are businesen . （全国2 2005 24）正常语序或借助于其它语法项目来体现的，为了提高同学们的应变能力， 现对定语从句的一些常见考点归纳和总结如下：

一、疑问句中考查定语从句

1. IsAs we know， oking is harmful to one's health. this the farm ________ you visited last week？

A. where B. the one C. on which D. /

是D.

命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时，的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，确定正确。

二、倒装句中考查定语从句

2. We came to a place， ________ stood a big tower.

A. which B. that C. / D. where

正确是D.为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

三、 拆分词组和固定搭配

3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

A. of which B. where C. to do D. that

4. Why can’t yoealize the part ________ they he played in our life？

A. which B. on which C. when D. where

正确分别是D和A.一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of， play a part （in）。

四35、The young man cheated his friend of much money, which was disgraceful.、添加插入语或状语

5. The scientist has made another discovery， _______ I beli is of great importance.

A. that B. / C. which D. why

应选择C.这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think （supe， expect， beli， imagine）， in my opinion， to l you the truth等。做这类题目时，的`办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

五、插入非谓语动词

the radio for me？

A. who；repaired B. that；repaired

C. whom；repairing D. that；repair

You want to he the man repair the radio for me.

《高中英语定语从句句型归纳》由英语编辑整理,更多请访问:/english/我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 如何提高雅思写作看网友雅思二战,作文4.5到6.5雅思写作网站:饼形图的解题思路分析雅思考试写作范文之巧克力的制作雅思写作技巧四--英语写作要诀雅思作文2012经典错误与分析2012雅思写作题目技巧二--写好段落的三个标准雅思写作范文：谈句型的灵活运用2012雅思写作之中应避免的常见错误2012雅思写作之常见错误分析11条雅思作文技巧让步段在大作文中的应用

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-定语从句常见错误例析

(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：

《高中英语语法-定语从句常见错误例析》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请。

A which B that C when D what

定语从句常见错误例析

一 . 误用关系词

1. I'll nr forget the days when we spent toger on the farm.

2. This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.

分析：定语从句的先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，定语从句的关系词不一定都是 when 或 where .关系词的选择主要取决于定语从句中的谓语动词。如果从句的谓语动词是及物动词而且其后没有宾语，就用关系代词 that 或 which 作宾语。如果从句的谓语动词是不及物动词或者是后面已经有了宾语的及物动词，就用关系副词。在句 1 和句 2 中，从句谓语动词 spent 和 visit 都是及物动词，而且后面又没有宾语，所以应分别将 when 和 where 改为 that 或 which .

二 . 宾语重复

1. As we all know it， the earth is round.

2. The mar discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.

分析：如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，则谓语动词后面就不能再有宾语。在句 1 中，关系代词 as 作从句谓语动词 know 的宾语，因此， it 就是多余的，应去掉。在句 2 中，关系代词 that 在从句中作动词 see 的宾语，因此 it 也是多余的，应去掉。

三 . 缺少先行词或关系词

1. Is this park where his father works？

2. I went to the village they grew up.

分析：定语从句前面必须有先行词和关系词。在句 1 中，关系副词 where 前缺少先行词，所以应在 where 前面加上先行词 the one （代表 this park ）。在句 2 （错） I will nr forget the days when I spent in the countryside.中，先行词 the village 和定语从句之间缺少关系词，谓语动词 grew up 为不及物动词，所以应在先行词 the village 后面加上关系副词 where .

四 . whose 的误用

1. I live in a house whose the window faces south.

2. This is the student whose's parents died in the fire.

分析： whose 在定语从句中作定语时，应将其放到被修饰的名词前面，该名词前不能再有其他限定词。因此句 1 中应去掉 window 前面的定冠词 the .句 2 中的 whose's 是错误的，因此应去掉“ s ”。

五 . 忽略标点符号的作用

1. The old man has three sons， all of them are workers.

2. Don't carry the pan out of the kitchen， in that case you might he the house on fire.

分析：在使用定语从句时，如果主句和从句之间用了逗号，就意味着逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。如果关系词出现在介词的后面，则应为关系代词 whom， whose （指人）或 which （指物），不应该为 that 或 them .因此句 1 中的 them 应改为 whom ，句 2 中的 that 应改为 which .

六 . 错认先行词

1. I was the only one in the off that was invited to the party.

2. Do yoemember one afternoon in America where a terrible earthquake took place？

分析：一般来说，先行词后面紧跟着关系词，其次再跟定语从句。但有时出于意思上的需要而在先行词和关系词之间插入了其他成分。在这种情况下确定哪一个是先行词，便是正确理解句子的关键。在句 1 中，先行词是 the only one 而不是 the off .因此应将 that 改为 who ，以免引起误解。在句 2 中，先行词是 one afternoon 而不是 America ，故应将 where 改为 when .

七 . 不注重固定搭配

1. Such person like him can't be depended on.

2. He went to the same university which his brother did.

分析：当先行词被 such 或 the same 修饰时，其后的定语从句常由 as ，因此， such … as 和 the same … as 是固定搭配。所以，应将句中 1 中的 like 改为 as ；将句 2 中的 which 改为 as .

八 . 主谓不一致

1. I， who is your brother， he the right to prnt you from doing that.

2. She is one of the students who has passed the exam this time.

分析：定语从句中的谓语动词和先行词在人称和数上保持一致。句 1 中的先行词是 I ，因此定语从句中的谓语动词 is 应改为 am .但当先行词是 one of 后面的 the students 时，定语从句的谓语动词常为复数形式；如果 one 前面有 the only ， the very ， the last 修饰，则说明先行词是 one ，定语从句谓语动词常为单数形式。因此，句 2 中的 has 应改为 he 或在 one 前面加修饰语 the only 或 the very .

九 . 与其它从句混淆

1. This is the house in which he lives.

2. This is the house where he lives.

3. This is where he lives.

4. This is in which he lives.

分析：这四个句子中，前三个句子是对的。第四个句子是错的，因为 in which 不能在此句中表语从句。由于 in which 前面缺少先行词，因此也不能认为 in which he lives 是定语从句。

十 . 误用 as 和 which

1. Bamboo is hollow， as makes it very light.

2. Which we all know， the earth is round.

分析： as 和 which 用来定语从句时，它们之间的区别在于：定语从句的 as 可以放到主句前面也可以放到主句后面，而定语从句的 which 只能放到主句后面。 as 的定语从句表示“正像……那样，正如……”。例如： as is often the case （这是常有的事）， as we all can see （我们可以看得见）， as is known to all （大家都知道）， as has been pointed out （正如所指出的那样）， as is announced （正如所宣布的那样）。因此句 1 中的 as 应改为 which ， which 在意思上指前面整个主句的内容，如果用 as ，无论从意思上看还是搭配上看都不对；句 2 中的 which 应改为 as . 《高中英语语法-定语从句常见错误例析》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86

高考英语易错题之定语从句

单项选择是英语高考的一个必考题型，考生多注重单选题中易混易错题,以达到触类旁通,科学备考之目的。以下是我为您整理的高考英语易错题之定语从句，仅供参考!

高考英语易错题之定语从句题目

A. once they grew B. they grew once

C. they once grew D. once grew

2. In the off I nr seem to he time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people he gone home.

A. that B. which

C. whose time D. by which time

3. Is this the reason ___Please choosesuchapplesascan be put in my bracket.____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. he explained B. what he explained

C. how he explained D. why he explained

4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would he lost our way.

A. it B. that

C. this D. which

5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.

A. wh三. 定语从句的'分类ich B. that

C. whose D. what

6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.

A. when B. where

C. that D. which

7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on comr.

A. which B. that

C. whose D. when

8. The little time we he toger we’ll try _____ wisely.

A. spending it B. to spend it

C. to spend D. spending that

9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.

A. that, the place B. it, the place

C. which, where D. what, where

10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.

A. what B. which

C. where D. when

11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.

A. when B. if

C. since D. until

12. All of the flowers now raised here he dloped from those _____ in the forest.

A. once they grew B. they grew once

C. that once grew D. once grew

13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.

A. which B. where

C. that D. when

14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.

A. which pr B. the pr of which

C. its pr D. the pr of whose

15. What he you got _____ will a cold?

A. wha（24）I don't the way you speak to her.t B. that

C. it D. who

16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.

A. how B. that

C. what D. which

17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?

A. which B. that

C. what D. whose

18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

A. why B. which

C. as D. where

19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you rything you _____.

A. want B. wanted

C. had wanted D. are wanting

20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.

A. which B. when

C. where D. who

21. He’s got himself into a erous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A. where B. which

C. while D. why

22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.

A. which I think is B. which I think it is

C. which I think it D. I think is

23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who B. which

C. this D. what

24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.

A. that B. which

C. that which D. it

25. I saw some trees the lees of _____ were black with disease.

A. that B. which

C. it D. what

26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

A. where B. when

C. which D. who

27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.

A. the which was what B. what was that

C. which was what D. that was that

高考英语易错题之定语从句题目参

1. 选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。

2. 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。

3. 选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。

4. 选 D。which 指 the road map。

5. 选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。

6. 选B。where 定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：

The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.

A. one B. that

C. one that D. that one

7. 选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。

8. 选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we he toger wisely.

10. 选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。

11. 选A。when 的是非限制性定语从句。

12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。

13. 选B。where 在此相当于 the place where。

14. 选 B。the pr of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the pr of which 相当于 and its pr 或 and the pr of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。

15. 选B。that will a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：He you got anything that will a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will a cold.

16. 选B。the way 后不接how 的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。

17. 选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。

18. 选 D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。

19. 选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you rything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰rything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。

20. 选 D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。

21. 选A。where 所的为修饰 a erous situation 的定语从句。

22. 选 A。选项中的 I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出。

23. 选 B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则显然是B。

24. 选C。that which相当于 the problem which。

25. 选B。the lees of which 相当于 whose lees。

26. 选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(的篮球明星)，故要用 who 来定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。

高考英语定语从句怎么学?

一. 定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二. 定语从句的关系词

定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四. 关系代词的用法

1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)

The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.

我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)

2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)

The film (which) we saw last Asyou can see, we are all students.night was wonderful.

我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)

3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如：

The girl who often s me with my English is from England.

经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)

Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?

正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)

注意：

(1)当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom，that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：

This is the house in which we lived last year.

这是我们去年居住的房子。

Please l me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文。

This is the person whom you are looking for.

这就是你要找的那个人。

(3)that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：

The city that she lives in is very far away.

她居住的城市非常远。

(4)关系词只能用that的情况：

a. 先行词被序数词或形容词所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.

他是个通过考试的人。

b. 被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， rything， anything， none， the one等不定代词指物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?

你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?

c. 先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

This is the same bike that I lost.

这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

e. 以who或which的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：

Who is the girl that is crying?

正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?

f. 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which，例如：

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Dear Bob,Tom.

桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

(5)关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：

a. 先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用th2. as 非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思at.例如：

What’s that which is under the desk?

在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

b. 关系代词前有介词时，which，而不用that.例如：

This is the room in which he lives.

这是他居住的房间。

c. 非限制性定语从句，先行词指事物时，用which， 而不用that，例如：

Tom came back， which made us happy.

汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。

五. 关系副词的用法

1. when指时间，其先行词表示时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语。例如：

This was the time when he arrived.

这是他到达的时间。

2. where指地点，其先行词表示地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语。例如：

This is place where he works.

这是他工作的地点。

3. why 指原因，其先行词是原因，why在定语从句中做原因状语。例如：

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.

没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。

好啦，关于定语从句，你学会了吗?

高考英语定语从句考点例析

as， which 非限定性定语从句

一、关系词的灵活运用

真题再现

1．Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_____they learn s and songs.(2007年全国I卷)

A．then B．there C．while D．where

解析：D 考查定语从句。先行词a day care center表示地点，定语从句由关系副词where，相当于in which。

2．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_____sight matters more than hearing.(2007年天津卷)

A．when B．whose C．which D．where

解析：D考查的是定语从句。Dancing is an activity后面是一个定语从句，修饰an activity，在定语从句中缺少状语，所以用where或in which。

3．After graduation she reached a D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如：我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原，还原后的句子应是：point in her career____she needed to decide what to do.(2007年江西卷)

A．that B．what C．which D．where

解析：D 本题考查定语从句的词。在定语从句中，当先行词为point, case, situation等时，通常用关系副词where。

4．Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_____beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(2007年陕西卷)

A．which B．as C．why D．where

解析：D 考查定语从句。先行词是cases，意思是：情况，状态，指物或指地点，关系词在从句中作状语，先行词指地点，用where。

5．The village has dloped a lot_____we lwarned farming two years ago.(2007年福建卷)

A．when B．which C．that D．where

解析：D 考查定语从句。先行词是the village，关系词在从句中作状语，用关系副词，先行词表地点，选D。

6．The book was written in 1946,____the_____education has witnessed great changes.(2007年山东卷)

A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when

解析：D 考查非限制性定语从句。Since when自从那时起，常与完成时连用。

A．which B．that C．where D．it

解析：A考查定语从句。后半句是which的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语。

8．We’re just trying to reach a point_____both sides will sit down toger and talk.

A．where B．that C．when D．which

解析：A 关系副词when和where与point连用，即可表示具体的时间和地点，也能表示抽象的时间和地点。根据句意，“我们正在试图找到双方（都能接受的条件，从而使双方）能坐到一起谈判的点”，这里应是表示一个抽象的地点。

9．What surprised me was not what he said but_____he said it.

A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which

解析：A 根据连接成分对等性，排除B、C项。The way后的定语从句关系词可用in which，that或省略。

二、词前介词的使用不可忽视

关系代词介词的确定依据有三：介词与先行词是一种固定搭配；介词与从句中的动词是一种习惯搭配；介词与从句中的形容词是一种固定结构。

真题再现

1．It is reported that two schoold,_____are being built in my hometown, will open next year.(2007年四川卷)

A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which

解析：D考查“介词+关系代词”的非限制性定语从句。在定语从句中，基于意义上的需要，可以在some, any, few, sral, many, all, both, none, neither, either, each, enough, half, one, two等词之后接of whom或of which；因为该句嵌入句中，它不可能是一个并列句，排除A、C项，即使是并列句也应该有连接词。

2．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_____they can be controlled on pure.(2007年重庆卷)

A．with which B．to which C．of which D．for which

解析：B 考查定语从句。在某种程度上，用to a degree或to some degree，因此当degree作先词时，关系代词用which或that。本题因介词提前紧跟关系词，故用to which形式，选择B项。

3．Eric received training in comr for one year,_____he found a job in a big company. (2007年辽宁卷)

A．after that B．after which C．after it D．after this

解析：B 考查定语从句及关系代词的选择。从句子的结构看，后面应是定语从句，而且，“他”是接受了一年的电脑培训之后，才在一家大公司找到了一份工作的。故选after which，一个非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用。

4．He was educated at the local high school,_____he went on to Beijing University.(2007年江苏卷)

A．after which B．after that C．in which D．in that

解析：A 此题考查介词+关系代词的定语从句。根据题意应该是“在那以后”，故正确的是A。

5．We saw sral natives aancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,_____we ge some bells and glasses.

A．to which B．to whom C．with whom D．with which

解析：B句中的先行词指人，故排除A、D，从句中give sth.to . 是固定词组，介词to提到关系代词之前，故选B。

6．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_____people were eaten by the tiger.

A．in which B．by which C．which D．that

解析：A 先行词the scenes在定语从句中作地点状语。其前的介词常用in。

7．I was given three books on cooking, the first____I really enjoyed.

A．of that B．of which C．that D．which

解析：B 定语从句只修饰先行词中的一部分，of表示部分和整体之间的关系，the first of which相当于the first of the three books。句意为：他给了我三本烹饪方面的书，其中本我特别喜欢。

三、定语从句的分隔现象

在英语学习中常常遇到定语从句不是直接位于先行词之后，而是入语、介词短语、副词或副词短语、谓语动词、非谓语动词等隔开，这种现象被称作定语从句的分隔现象。

真题再现

A．that B．which C．who D．where

解析：B 本题考查定语从句。从空前的逗号可知，本题考查的是非限制性定语从句，因此排除A。先行词是地点名词，但是在从句中作主语，因此选B。

2．—Is that the all town you often refer to?

—Right, just the one____you know I uA. their B. whose C. of them D. with whomsed to work for years.

A．that B．which C．where D．what

解析：C 了解答语中的插入语you know是解题的突破口。The one在宾语从句中作状语。

3．The film brought the hours back to me______I was taken good care of in that far—away village.

A．until B．that C．when D．where

解析：C when定语从句，先行词the hours与定语从句被back to me分隔。

四、as与which之争

as和which都可以非限制性定语从句，均可指代整个句子内容，as非限制性定语从句，可以用在主句前，又可用在主句后，有时还可插在句中。Which非限制定语从句，除了指代整个句子外，还可指单个词，不能放在句首。As定语从句，有“正如，就像”之意，常用在as is known to ., as has been expected, as in mentioned above, as is often the case, as anybody can see, as has been said before等表达中。

真题再现

1．By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.(2007年湖南卷)

A．who B．which C．what D．that

解析：B 考查定语从句。先行词为前面整句话所表达的内容，故用which一个非限制性定语从句。

2._____is often the case, we he worked out the production plan.

A．Which B．When C．When D．As

解析：D as非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，放在句首。

3．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,____meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.

A．who B．that C．as D．which

解析：D从句中缺少主语，which指代前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语，that不能用在非限制性定语从句中。As意为“正如，就像”，不符题意。

4．______I explained on the phone, yoequest will be considered at the next meeting.

A．When B．After C．As D．Since

解析：C表示“依据，正如……”之意时，用as。Which不能用在句首。

五、对whose用法的考查

Whose定语从句，既可指人，又可代物，在从句中作定语。

真题再现

1．Look out! Don’t get too close to the house____roof is under repair.

A．whose B．which C．of which D．that

解析：A 先行词the house与roof存在所属关系。

2．George Orwell,_____was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

A．the real name B．what his real name C．his real name D．whose real name

解析：D 先行词George Orwell在定语从句中作real name的定语。

六、名词/代词/数词+关系词定语从句

真题再现

1．Last week, only two people came to look at the house,_____wanted to buy it.(2007安徽卷)

A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom

解析：D 分析该题，该句中含有两个句子，用逗号隔开，缺少连接词，所以不可用A、B项，用whom定语从句，从该句的信息词two people可知D，neither表示“两者都不”。

2．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes ry year, 80%______are sold abroad.

A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that

解析：A 数词+关系词定语从句。介词后不用that。若选C，需在80%前加and。

七、准确判断代替先行词的关系词在定语从句中作任何成分，正确选择关系词。

关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that）代替的先行词是表人或物的名词或代词，在从句中充当主、宾、定语等成分，作主语时，从句谓语动词的数要与先行永嘉保持一致。关系副词定语从句时，可在从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点或原因。

真题再现

1．—Where did you get to know her?

A．that B．there C．which D．where

解析：D 考查定语从句。Where在定语从句中作状语。

2．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of_____are healthy.(2007卷)

A．that B．which C．what D．whom

解析：D 分析该句，第二分句应该是定语从句，修饰先行词people，所以用whom。What只能名词性从句；that不可非限制性定语从句，也不可用在介词后面；which不可指人。

3．—Do you he anything to say for yourselves?

—Yes, there’s one point_____we must insist on.

A．why B．where C．how D．/

解析：D 词在句中作on的宾语，故只能用which, that或省略。

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