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desire的变形 deserve变形

2024-05-01 09:25 高考热点 来源:

英语中非谓语是什么意思?有什么形式?

非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。

desire的变形 deserve变形desire的变形 deserve变形


1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别

(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)

It is not very good for you to oke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)

(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验)

Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验)

(3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job.

2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别

(1)不定式作表语

1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。

To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。

(2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)。 To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。

(3)如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明 作用。

His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。

The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior.

The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant.

(2)动名词作表语:动名词作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为。 Our work is serving the people.我们的工作是为服务。 His hobby is collecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮。注:动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同,但其所属结构迥异,进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。动名词做表语,说明主语的性质或情况。

People cannot but feel puzzled, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.

His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected.

(3)分词作表语

分词做表语有两种情况,一种是现在分词做表语,一种是过去分词做表语,这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。一般来说,表示心理状态的动词如excite, interest等都是及物动词,汉语意思不是“激动”,“高兴”,而是“使激动”、“使高兴”,因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”,过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以,凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式,凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。换句话说,若人对……感兴趣,就是somebody is interested in...,若人/物本身有兴趣时,就是说./sth. is interesting.

英语中非谓语是不担任谓语成分而担任其他语能的动词称为非谓语动词,有to do(动词不定式) / -ing (现在分词 / 动名词) / -ed (过去分词) 三个形式.由于他们不受主语人称和数的限制,故也称为"非限定动词".

简单的英语句式是主语-谓语-宾语。常见形式是非谓语动词,是对谓语的补充说明。非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词以及分词三种形式。

为了区分这三种非谓语动词的用法,我们从它们在句子或者特殊句型中充当的不

同成分以及用法等角度来具体比较它们的用法。

简单来说非谓就是动词不做谓语。因为一句话只能有一个谓语动词,但是一句话通常有很多的动词要出现,所以除了谓语动词其余动语全部要变形处理,变形后的动词就叫做非谓。一般有三种变形 Ving. Ved. To V.

看”英语思维——语法原理“这本书,看完就理解非谓语动词的前世今生了。

desire与hope的区别

从语义上说,desire表示“热切的希望,强烈的愿望”,语气比较强。从语体上说,desire主要用于正式语体,在口语中较少使用。hope主要用于可能实现的事情,既可用于正式语体,又可用于非正式语体。从语法上说,及物动词desire可接名词、动词不定式、从句或宾语+ to do复合结构,而及物动词hope不能接名词或复合结构,只能接动词不定式和从句。

desire:

n. 愿望,欲望,情欲

v. 向往,要求,请求

vt. 渴望

例句与用法:

I am filled with desire to go back home.

我心中充满了回家的渴望。

I desire happiness.

我渴望幸福。

You could see the desire in her eyes as she looked at me.

她看我的时候,你能明显看到她眼中的欲望。

There arose a strong desire in her heart

她的心底萌生出一个强烈的愿望

hope:

希望

例句与用法:

He is the hope of his school.

他是学校的希望。

After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain.

干燥的天气之后,人人都希望下雨。

Do you have any hope that he'll come?

你想他会来吗?

I called in the hope of finding her at home.

我希望她能在家才给她打的电话。

The doctors held out no hope of recovery.

医生们对痊愈不抱希望。

I hope you're ready.

我希望你已经准备好了。

desire,欲者也

hope,望者也

desire 欲望

hope 希望

order 用于虚拟语气是后面的should可省略吗

order 用于虚拟语气是后面的should可省略吗 可以省略。

在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist、request、mand、order等后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用should + 动词原形或是动词原形。如:

She suggested we (should)leave here at once.

The doctor ordered she should be operated.

注:insist如果翻译成坚持某种动作才用虚拟语气翻译成坚持某种观点就不用虚拟语气。

如:He insist he is a student. 他坚持说他是个学生。

这个语句表示的是事实,因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语气。

suggest意为“建议”才用虚拟语气,意为“暗示”则不用虚拟语气。

如: His face suggests that he looks worried .他的表情暗含着他很担心。

这个句子本身是事实,因此它就没有用到虚拟语气。

order用于虚拟语气时后面的should可省略吗?

1.在表示建议,要求,命令,想法的动词后的从句里,用should + 动词原形,should 可以省略.如

advise,agree,mand,decide,demand,determine,grant,indicate,insist,order,prefer,propose,request,require,stipulate,suggest,urge,vote.

常考到的是:suggest,advise,demand,require,propose,insist,order,request.

His doctor suggested that he (should) take short leave of absence.

The author proposed that TV (should) be turned off at least one hour every

day.

2. 在表示建议,要求,命令,想法的名词后的从句里,用should + 动词原形,should可以省略.如

advice,decision,agreement,mand,decree,demand,determination,indication,insistence,order,preference,proposal,request,requirement,stipulation

etc.

It was Bill’s suggestion that everyone (should) have a map.

His suggestion was that everyone (should) have a map.

He gave us a suggestion that everyone (should) have a map.

3. 在It is/was +形容词后的that 从句中用should的结构,should

可以省略.这类形容词常见的有:advisable,anxious,pulsory,crucial,desirable,eager,essential,fitting,imperative(必要),impossible,improper,important,natural,necessary,obligatory,possible,preferable,probable,remended,urgent,vital

etc.

It‘s natural that she (should) do so.

It is essential that we (should) tell her the news.

4.在 lest 和 for fear that(以免),in case(以防)从句中用should,should 可以省略.

She walked quietly lest she (should) wake up her roommates.

Have your gun ready in case we should need it.

虚拟语气,should型虚拟语气,should可省略吗?

should型虚拟语气,should可以省略。

凡是由suggest,request,order,demand,propose,desire,mand,insist等及物动词所带的宾语从句,其谓语部分的should可以省。

例如: The old peasant suggested that a reservoir(should)be built at the foot of thehill,那位老农建议在这座山脚下修座水库。

“The experiment had failed!”“实验失败了!”

“I suggest you(should)try again.”“我提议再试一试。

suggest that . should do 其中 should 可省略,这是虚拟语气吗

是虚拟语气

虚拟语气中should不可省略的例子

She should be abot to finish it on time.

Yes 'should' can have that...

it depends on really how you say it

虚拟语气中,should什么时候可省略?什么时候不可省略?

谓语的意思为“建议、命令、要求”如suggest\order

equire等需要用虚拟语气,should在此种情况下可以省略

英语:in order that后面只能加should的虚拟语气吗?

除了用should以外,还可以用may(‘可能’之意)。

比如,

--I gave her $100 in order that she might buy the bike she had wanted.

--In oder that you may get the job, you may have to pass the exam.

虚拟语气中should是否可以省略

would一般不省略,

一些表示建议、要求、命令等的动词本身隐含说话者主观的意见。因此这些动词(或其变形,如名词,形容词,分词等)后面的从句应使用虚拟语气,即“should do”结构,其中的“should”常被省略。如:

表“提议、建议”的动词:suggest ,advise, propose, remend, move(提议);

表“要求、主张”的动词:insist, require, request, demand , desire ;

表“命令”的动词:order, mand.

eg: His mother insisted that he put on the coat when going out.

虚拟语气什么时候省略should

require, order, demand, suggest等后面的从句


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